{"title":"Artist: Donald Byrd","description":"アメリカのジャズトランペット奏者、作曲家、バンドリーダー、教育者。1932年12月9日、アメリカ合衆国ミシガン州デトロイト生まれ。2013年2月4日、アメリカ合衆国デラウェア州ドーバーにて死去（享年80）。バードはキャス・テック大学に進学し、クラシック音楽を学びました。バンド・ディレクターを務めたハリー・ベギアンは規律を重んじる人物でした。1951年から1953年にかけて空軍に所属していた間、軍楽隊でトランペットを演奏し、1954年にウェイン州立大学で音楽の学位を取得しました。デトロイトの他の若いジャズ・ミュージシャンと同様に、ビバップ・ピアニストのバリー・ハリスにも師事しました。バードの温かく艶やかな音色、流麗なテクニック、攻撃的でありながら優雅なスウィングはクリフォード・ブラウンのスタイルに根ざしているが、ひょろ長くリズミカルで自由なフレージングは​​最初から彼独自の特徴であった。1950年代後半から1960年代前半にかけてバードが成熟するにつれ、彼はハチドリのような装飾音を和らげ、より冷静な感性とフレージングを身につけていった。バードは1950年代に主にサイドマンとして、またリーダーとしても精力的にレコーディングを行い、サヴォイ・レコード、プレスティッジ・レコード、リバーサイド・レコード、ブルーノート・レーベルの数多くの作品に参加している。1958年から1961年にかけては、デトロイト出身の旧友であるバリトン・サックス奏者のペッパー・アダムスとクインテットを率いた。また、1961年にはバードがハービー・ハンコックを雇い、初めて彼の名を世に知らしめた。作曲家として、バードは教会風のシャウト、ファンキーで洗練されたブルースの形式、そして構造的に興味深いオリジナル曲を巧みに操りました。彼は同世代の多くの作曲家よりも広い視野を持っており、その好例が1963年のLP「A New Perspective」（ブルーノート）で、自身の小編成グループとゴスペル合唱団を融合させた作品です。バードは資格取得に励み、1950年代後半にはマンハッタン音楽学校で音楽教育の修士号を取得し、1960年代初頭にはフランスのパリでクラシック音楽の教育者ナディア・ブーランジェに作曲を学び、1976年にはワシントンD.C.のハワード大学で法学の学位を取得し、1980年代初頭にはニューヨークのコロンビア大学教員養成大学で博士号を取得しました。1960年代初頭からは、ラトガース大学、ハワード大学、ノースカロライナ中央大学など、多くの大学で教鞭を執りました。1970年代初頭までに、バードはジャズ、R\u0026B、ソウルを融合させたダンサブルな音楽性を探求し始めていました。1973年、彼はハワード大学で黒人音楽学部長を務めていた在校生と卒業生たちとタッグを組み、ベストセラーのLP「Black Byrd」を制作しました。ラリー・ミゼルとフォンス・ミゼルの兄弟がプロデュースしたこのアルバムとその続編によって、バードはクロスオーバー・スターへと躍り出ました。","products":[{"product_id":"mionartist-donald-byrd-mionmasterproduct-fuego","title":"Master Release: Fuego by Donald Byrd","description":null,"brand":"MION","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50158865875241,"sku":null,"price":10000299.0,"currency_code":"JPY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0549\/4151\/5828\/files\/MTQtOTQ2OC5qcGVn_ad344b02-b4ea-4bde-9ebd-7d0f473b64c4.jpg?v=1744109578"},{"product_id":"mionartist-donald-byrd-mionmasterproduct-byrd-blows-on-beacon-hill","title":"Master Release: Byrd Blows On Beacon Hill by Donald Byrd","description":null,"brand":"MION","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50160188260649,"sku":null,"price":10000299.0,"currency_code":"JPY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0549\/4151\/5828\/files\/MS05MDY0LmpwZWc_36329a58-9de3-4c6e-9643-d52ee9b850c6.jpg?v=1744123779"},{"product_id":"mionartist-donald-byrd-mionmasterproduct-the-cat-walk","title":"Master Release: The Cat Walk by Donald Byrd","description":null,"brand":"MION","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50160520397097,"sku":null,"price":10000299.0,"currency_code":"JPY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0549\/4151\/5828\/files\/Ny0yMTIwLmpwZWc_e2b40a06-a8f1-4c64-bc62-874593e0727a.jpg?v=1744126452"},{"product_id":"mionartist-donald-byrd-mionmasterproduct-byrd-s-eye-view","title":"Master Release: Byrd's Eye View by Donald Byrd","description":null,"brand":"MION","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50160542122281,"sku":null,"price":10000299.0,"currency_code":"JPY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0549\/4151\/5828\/files\/Ny04MjA2LmpwZWc_ad821ef2-85e9-439b-98d6-3f15ca4534ba.jpg?v=1744126550"},{"product_id":"mionartist-donald-byrd-mionmasterproduct-a-new-perspective","title":"Master Release: A New Perspective by Donald Byrd","description":null,"brand":"MION","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50160834216233,"sku":null,"price":10000299.0,"currency_code":"JPY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0549\/4151\/5828\/files\/My04MTMxLmpwZWc_89b997f4-83a0-4abd-937b-a1210f335030.jpg?v=1744128071"},{"product_id":"mionartist-donald-byrd-mionmasterproduct-thank-you-for-f-u-m-l-funking-up-my-life","title":"Master Release: Thank You … For F.U.M.L. 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